In his book “Bowling Alone,” Harvard sociologist Robert Putnam notes that while more people in the United States are going ten-pin bowling than ever before, fewer than ever are joining teams. This phenomenon, which he calls “bowling alone,” is a reflection of a broader trend in which individualism has become increasingly valued over individuality.
Putnam’s work highlights the important distinction between individualism and individuality. Individuality is the recognition that every person is a unique and valuable member of a team, whereas individualism prioritizes self-interest over the needs of the group. Putnam argues that the rise of individualism has led to a decline in social capital, or the collective value of social networks.
The decline in social capital has far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities alike.
Research has consistently shown that social connections are crucial for mental health and well-being. Social isolation, on the other hand, is linked to a range of negative outcomes, including depression, anxiety, and even increased mortality.
This trend is not unique to the United States. In her book “Alone Together,” MIT professor Sherry Turkle describes how social media and electronic communication have replaced face-to-face interactions, leading to a sense of being “alone together.” This sense of isolation can have serious consequences for mental health and well-being.
The Judeao Christian tradition places a high value on individuality, but it also recognises the importance of community and social connection. In the book of Numbers, God commands Moses to take a census of the Israelites, not simply to count their numbers but to show them that each individual matters. The Torah uses the phrase “lift the head” to describe this act of counting, emphasizing that every person is unique and valued.
This emphasis on individuality within community offers a valuable perspective on the challenges of modern society. As we navigate the complexities of technology and social change, it is important to remember that individuality and community are not mutually exclusive. By valuing each person as a unique and valuable member of a team, we can build stronger, more resilient communities that support the well-being of all.
So what can we do to combat the rise of individualism?
One approach is to prioritise face-to-face interactions and community building. This might involve joining a community organisation, volunteering, or simply making an effort to connect with others in our daily lives.
Another approach is to reframe our understanding of individuality. Instead of seeing it as a license to prioritise our own needs over those of the group, we can view it as an opportunity to contribute our unique skills and perspectives to something larger than ourselves.
Ultimately, the rise of individualism is a complex and multifaceted issue, and there is no easy solution. But by valuing both individuality and community, we can work towards a more balanced and fulfilling way of life.
The church, I believe, uniquely expresses both the value of the individual and working together for the common good of all.
Paul Benger 